Alcoholism

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Alcoholism is a condition characterized by dependence, physical and/or psychological, on alcohol. Chronic alcoholism most often results from the regular consumption of ever-increasing amounts of alcohol over a long period of time. Some alcoholics engage in drinking binges that alternate with periods of sobriety; some are never completely sober.

This condition affects more than twice as many men as women. Experts say that at least 9 percent of adult men and 4 percent of adult women in the United State are alcohol dependant-an estimate on e out of every thirteen people. Alcohol dependence can occur at any age. Most active alcoholics are between the ages of thirty-five and fifty-five, but many teenagers and young adults are either alcohol-dependant or on their way to becoming so. Statistics show that three times as many college students today drink purposely to become intoxicated as did so just twenty years ago.

No one knows why some people are able to consume moderate amounts of alcohol for years without developing problems, while others become alcoholics. It is known, however that the children of alcoholic parents are more apt to use alcohol than people whose parents are teetotalers or controlled social drinkers. Studies have shown that ever if children of alcohol-dependant parents are adopted by nondrinkers, they are still significantly more likely to grow up to abuse alcohol than biological children of nondrinkers. This suggests a genetic component in the tendency towards substance abuse and dependence.

Although alcoholism usually starts slowly and progresses gradually from social drinking to heavy drinking to dependence, it can progress with lightning speed, depending on an individual's tolerance for alcohol. Alcoholism typically develops in four main stages.

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