Bronchitis

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Bronchitis is an inflammation of the trachea (windpipe) and the large bronchi (air passage) of the respiratory tract. Bronchitis can be caused by a bacterial or viral infection, or it can be triggered by an allergic reaction to molds, pollens, dander, or dust.

Bronchitis begins with a runny nose, fever, a dry cough, and possibly, wheezing. The cough eventually becomes productive, with clear sputum at first and, later, thick, yellow sputum. Symptoms of allergic bronchitis include a cough that is often worse at night, malaise, loss of appetite, and wheezing. Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a persistent dry cough without other symptoms. A lingering or chronic cough can be debilitating.

People who have chronic bronchitis are more susceptible to bacterial infections of the airway and lungs, like pneumonia. (In some people with chronic bronchitis, the airway becomes permanently infected with bacteria.) Pneumonia is more common among smokers and people who are exposed to secondhand smoke.

General recommendations for bronchitis

Preventive measures for bronchitis

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