Bulimia

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Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by overeating followed by self-induced vomiting, known as the binge and purge syndrome. The reason for this behavior is an abnormal fear of becoming fat, an obsession with remaining (or becoming) thin, plus a fierce hunger for foods. A person with bulimia may binge on food, then purge to expel the food as quickly as possible, once or several times a day. He or she may use high doses of laxatives as well. It is not unusual for someone with this disorder to gorge, leave the dining table, purge, and return to the table for dessert or more food. In an effort to burn off calories, many people with bulimia are also devoted to exercise. They typically carry that behavior to extremes as well.

Bulimia is sometimes, though not always, a variant of anxiety nervosa, in which dieting is carried out to the point of emaciation. Although most people with bulimia are extremely thin, some are of normal weight and some are even slightly overweight. Most people with bulimia are females between the ages of fifteen and thirty.

Continual vomiting can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and serious malnutrition. Early symptoms include weakness, dizziness, and cramping. Low blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, and a cessation of menstrual periods occur as the condition continues. A swollen neck, broken blood vessels on the face, and damage to the enamel of the back teeth-all results of excessive vomiting-are characteristic of this disorder as well.

People with bulimia tend to be highly secretive about their behavior. Intellectually aware that he or she is risking serious health damage, but helpless to stop, a person

General recommendations for bulimia

Preventive measures for bulimia

It has been shown that episodes of bulimia often coincide with uncontrollable stress and low self-esteem. If you are feeling stressed out or worthless, have heavy emotional problems, or fear that your life is out of control, see a therapist. Talking things out with an objective, nonjudgmental professional is the nicest you can do for yourself.

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