Cellulitis

Read more about...

Cellutitis is an inflammation of the skin and the tissues just beneath the skin that results from bacterial infection. Any of a number of different bacteria, including staphylococci and streptococci, may be responsible. The infection manifests itself as a painful, hot, red area with an indistinct border, and can spread both sideways and into deeper tissues. Symptoms generally come on suddenly and increase in severity over a twenty-four-hour period. Cellutitis can occur anywhere on the body, though it is most often found in areas where breaks in the skin provide a pathway for bacteria to enter and in places affected by edema. The face and lower legs are the most common sites. People with edema are particularly at risk. Other risk factors include animal or human bites, diabetes, the use of steroid medications; a history of peripheral blood-vessel disease; and recent cardiovascular or pulmonary surgery or invasive dental work. The skin symptoms may or may not be accompanied by fever, chills, heart palpitations, headache, and/or mental confusion.

Deeper more serious cases of cellulites can progress to a state called necrotizing cellulites-fasciitis. In this form of the disorder, the infection can destroy tissue at a very rapid rate, and tissue destruction can extend to the fascia, fibrous tissue below the skin. The skin may take on a bluish color, blisters may develop, and systemic symptoms of fever, a rapid heartbeat, and changes in consciousness are likely.

There is also a more superficial version of cellulites called erysipelas. This problem is caused by an aggressive type of streptococcal bacteria called beta-hemolytic streptococci. Erysipelas often affects the face, with a bright-red, sharply bordered painful area of skin, but can progress quickly to cause fever, chills, and an overall ill feeling.

Preventive measures for cellutitis

chemotherapy | genital warts
Medical Info